首先要说明的是,不是“不能”,是现阶段还“办不到”。
人类生存,必须要有五个条件:
1、空气(说白了就是氧气)
2、水(H2O)
3、食物
4、适宜生存的温度
5、有固体表面

后三个问题都好解决,食物可以生产,温度只要到温度低一点的星球上,以能源发热就可以了,固体表面的星球其实不少。

但第一个问题也不是不能解决,只要有水,可以通过电解水产生氧气,虽然成本高了些。

好了,重点来了——水!
如果一个星球上没有大量的H2O,人类是无法长期在上面生存的。
但就算有了大量的水,成本问题也是人类要克服的。

人类已经有计划在2020年登陆火星,先是从地球运输生存所需要的条件到火星,然后开采火星上资源,一步一步建立火星基地,自行生产生存所需要的物质,直到最后达到在火星能自给自足的结果。到这个时候,才可以谈大量移民的事情。

估计火星移民这个事情顺利的话最快也要2070年才能摆上日程。

未来人类要移居火星,如何改造火星磁场和气压

首先要进行环境改造,先移微生物过去,去适应那里的气候,以为引力太小,高阶生命在无氧条件下难以生存,单细胞的好控制,厌氧细菌,部分真菌先送过去,用于改造环境。等这些生命完成空气调节后,再移民。

假设你是一名火星移民,已经在火星上生活了若干年,用英语给你的孩子介绍原来的地球生活,1居住方式和工

I have been living on Mars for several years since I moved out of the earth. Although I have been used to the life here, I still find the life on the earth is worth looking back.
When I was on the earth, I worked in a big, crowded city and lived a busy life. Most people there lived in high-rise flats and drove to work. As a result, there were frequent traffic jams and accidents. And the air was full of smoke.
However, there were many ways for people to get relaxzed after work. Some went to cinemas or theatres to watch movies or plays. Some preferred to play all kinds of sports games in parks. Others held parties to meet new friends and entertain themselves.
So you see, we have a different lifestyle here. Anyway, life is changing for the better.